The intention of one people to civilize another is something I look at with suspicion. Inevitably, the power that the conquering leaders attain is too great to give up, and these forces have trouble letting go of their prey, however civilized they manage to become. While occasionally one might go in with good intentions, authority proves to be a powerful drug. The reason behind its potency is the fact that even the best people consider themselves above corruption until they are actually in a seat of power.
I found the official mission of King Leopold's forays into Africa similar to the inevitable corruption of communism, which we learned about in history as well as in Sophie's World. If we assume that the European countries' outward goal (civilizing and bettering natives/ their society) was in fact the primary reason for going to Africa, then they seem to have the same positive end result that communism offered. However, we know that the results of both were quite different from their original objectives.
Communism is an ideal that would have provided a better life, in theory, to the working/peasant classes in Europe in the 1900's. However, once put into action, the government style crumbled under those who gained power in the new regime. It was easier to say everyone deserves bread than to actually scale down your own feast to provide for others. If everyone else lives in a shack, it counts as shelter, so who cares if your 'shack' happens to be a three story mansion? The equality balance was quickly thrown off by those who found new opportunities to cheat the system.
The Europeans who were sent to Africa also took advantage of the power they asserted over the natives. If their goal was to bring civilization to Africa, were they really leading the Africans to establish their own developed communities, or were they trying to assure that the Africans would be the machines and slaves behind a European culture? That this trend can be found in so many other instances in history worries me.
The lure of power and prestige is certainly not a new idea. The fact that it is present in many different places in the world, and the fact that the rise of one human being now means the suppression or failure of another, is something we need to fix. We need to make sure that the aims of an endeavor are meant to improve people's lives, not just materially satisfy some C.E.O. sitting in an office in New York.
It's so essential that we give credit to actions, rather than assume the typed-up press statement a company sends out will be honored. As we learned in Heart of Darkness, the 'honorable' mission King Leopold was commissioning was not what the European citizens were proud of and admiring. The true mission was a monetary scheme covered up by an appeal to human nature. When we learn to separate the good ideas that will work day-to-day from the ones that only work on the surface, we will become a better functioning society.
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